Thursday, May 9, 2013

What is Symptoms of Mesothelioma - Health - Diseases and Conditions

What is Symptoms of Mesothelioma. About 15% of Mesothelioma cases are found in the early stages, before the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or elsewhere. The 5 year survival rate for people with Mesothelioma is 50% if there is no evidence of cancer in lymph nodes at the time of surgery. Unfortunately, in most cases, the spread of cancer has already occurred even if not detected by current medical tests.

When all Mesothelioma stages are considered together, the 5 year survival rate is only about 14%. Many early Mesothelioma are diagnosed incidentally - they are found as a result of tests that are done for an unrelated medical condition. Although Mesothelioma does not cause any symptoms until it has spread too far to be cured, symptoms do occur in some patients with early Mesothelioma .

Prompt attention to symptoms, leading to early diagnosis and treatment can result in a cure for some patients. For others, prompt attention to symptoms can improve the likelihood that treatment can extend their life and relieve many of their symptoms.

Common signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma include:A cough that does not go awayChest pain, often aggravated by deep breathingHoarsenessWeight loss and loss of appetiteBloody or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm)Shortness of breathFever without a known reasonRecurring infections such as bronchitis and pneumoniaNew onset of wheezingWhen Mesothelioma spreads to distant organs, it may cause:Bone painNeurologic changes (such as weakness or numbness of a limb, dizziness)Jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes)Masses near the surface of the body, due to cancer spreading to the skin or to lymph nodes (collection of immune system cells) in the neck or above the collarbone.A. Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms

Some of the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma (mesothelioma cancer of the lung lining) include:pain in the lower back or the side of the chestshortness of breatha persistent coughdifficulty swallowing foodfever and sweatingfatigueweight loss.These symptoms are also common to many minor ailments and, therefore, may not cause a doctor to suspect mesothelioma.

Pleural Effusion-fluid in the LungsOne of the most common and specific symptoms of pleural mesothelioma is the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest cavity. This generally causes shortness of breath, and requires a doctor to drain the fluid, called fine-needle aspiration, to make breathing easier and relieve chest pain. This symptom is more unique to mesothelioma, making it more likely that you may have the disease.

B. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal mesothelioma - mesothelioma of the lining of the stomach) include:

stomach painnausea and vomitingweight loss.

Like pleural mesothelioma, these symptoms are also common to many minor ailments and, therefore, may not cause a doctor to suspect mesothelioma.

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Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Five Common Symptoms of Mesothelioma - Health - Cancer

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects people who have been exposed to asbestos. The time period between the asbestos exposure and the onset of mesothelioma is typically very long. Some people do not develop any mesothelioma symptoms until 40 years or more after the asbestos exposure. This makes it very difficult to diagnose both mesothelioma and asbestosis (another condition caused by asbestos exposure).

Another factor that makes the mesothelioma diagnosis difficult is the variety of mesothelioma types. Mesothelioma develops in the lining of internal organs. Thus, it can affect the lining of the lungs, abdomen, heart and testicles as well as spread to the surrounding tissues. Depending on the exact location of the mesothelioma cancer, the symptoms might vary. The following is a list of five common mesothelioma symptoms.

1. Pain in the Chest and/or AbdomenMesothelioma cancer can produce pain in various body parts. The pain becomes stronger as the cancer advances. Pleural mesothelioma (cancer in the lining of the lungs) often causes pain in the chest. In addition, the patient might have difficulty breathing. The shortness of breath might increase as the cancer advances and causes pleural effusion (retention of fluid in the lining of the lungs). Persistent abdominal pain might be a sign of peritoneal mesothelioma (cancer in the lining of the stomach).

2. CoughingMany patients with pleural mesothelioma experience a persistent, dry cough. As the cancer spreads, they might cough up blood. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately.

3. Unexplained Weight LossWhile most people welcome weight loss as a positive event, large and unexplained weight loss might be a sign of trouble. Such sudden weight loss might be a sign that the body is under extreme pressure produced by cancerous cells and is using internal fatty tissue reserves as a source of energy to fight the disease.

4. Persistent FatigueFatigue is typically a normal bodily response to physical and psychological exhaustion. However, if you feel fatigued all the time for no apparent reason, this might be a sign of cancer. You should see your physician if you feel fatigued even as you wake up after eight or nine hours of sleep.

5. Night Sweats and/or FeverAs mesothelioma spreads, it produces a growing number of cancerous cells, which begin to interfere with basic physiological functions. As a result, internal tissues might begin to swell, and various body cavities might become filled with fluid. The body responds to these occurrences by producing night sweats, which are often accompanied by a low-grade fever. If you experience these symptoms, see your doctor for a thorough medical evaluation.

Asbestosis and mesothelioma cancer are serious illnesses. If you receive a mesothelioma diagnosis, your physician will most likely recommend aggressive therapies to slow the spread of mesothelioma cancer and relieve symptoms such as pleural effusion. Sadly, even with the most advanced cancer therapies, the mesothelioma life expectancy remains less than one year. However, new treatments are being developed, offering mesothelioma patients hope of remission and a longer, more satisfying life.





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Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Misdiagnosis Often Leads To Non Treatment Of Serious Diseases - Law

There is a rather unusual disease called mesothelioma which creeps up on the victim and does not manifest itself until it is much too late to do much about it. In fact, this is a disease caused by breathing in asbestos dust which used to be used in buildings and even schools. Anyone who is affected by this terrible disease can claim compensation, but to do this they must certainly contact a mesothelioma law firm which is well versed in fighting these cases.

As with a range of other diseases, the symptoms of this disease can manifest themselves in many different ways. This, of course, is what makes it so hard to spot. The disease only shows itself in people within the age range of twenty to fifty by which time it has taken hold of the body completely.

The disease can affect the sac surrounding the heart, the sac containing the lungs and the lining of the abdomen. It also presents a range of symptoms which mimics other illnesses which is why it is so difficult to diagnose. This could even be affected by the sex of the person affected as well as their age, their overall health and what symptoms they claim are the worst for them.

People who are suffering from flu like symptoms, pneumonia and heart problems may indeed have this disease but this is not always a definitive answer. To work out if the disease is this particular one, it will certainly need a qualified doctor who has much experience in this field to pinpoint if the patient has ever been exposed to asbestos or not. Some people may in fact have forgotten that they were exposed to this substance particularly if it occurred forty years ago. However, the doctor who has seen this disease before will certainly look for clues to guide him to the right diagnosis.

Although some patients may have to run the gamut of uncomfortable tests before the physicians actually come up with the right diagnosis. However, there are tests coming soon which will enable earlier treatment of the disease without the constant visitations to doctors who have no clue what is going on.

Symptoms to look out for are sometimes linked to other diseases too, but these can include shortness of breath, weight loss, fluid in the lungs, chest or abdomen, loss of appetite and difficulty swallowing amongst others. Of course, most people will go to the doctor if they have shortness of breath or start to cough a little too regularly, and this should be the first pointer to this disease. Tumors will grow in the lung region and around the heart and in the abdomen too with this disease and this is what allows fluid to gather in these areas.

The main point here is never to let doctors brush the patient off with half-hearted attempts at diagnosis. If the symptoms persist, keep going back, and change doctors if necessary, until the right diagnosis is made and treatment can begin.





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Monday, May 6, 2013

Mesothelioma Lawsuits: Types of Mesothelioma - Health

If you or a loved one has contracted mesothelioma you might find this information to be useful. Due to the nature of the delayed symptoms of mesothelioma the outbreak is currently on the rise. More and more people are being diagnosed with this terrible disease and relief is being sought all over the world. Thanks to mesothelioma professionals, such as doctors and lawyers (attorneys), people are obtaining all types of cures; physically and financially. The disease is contracted due to the influence of asbestos. Asbestos was very common in many different aspects of life during the last 100 years. Now more than ever the disease is being diagnosed and the average person just doesnt know enough about what theyre facing.

Mesothelioma specifically means a cancerous a tumor that surrounds the sacs of vital organs (oma being a medical term for cancer). There are a few different types of mesothelioma and they are named in respect to where the tumor originates. The three forms are pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial. Pleural, the most common of the three, is a case in which the malignant tumor originates around the lungs. People suffering from pleural mesothelioma explain feelings of difficulty breathing, chest pains, a shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and chronic cough. Although these are just a few of the common ones, there have been cases that involved all of these symptoms or none of these symptoms until a later stage in the disease.

The second type of mesothelioma, peritoneal, directly affects the stomach. Although its a more rare case, it isnt uncommon. A tumor in this case might even start in the abs. It can cause symptoms such as stomach pains, palpitations, again shortness of breath, and a constant cough. Peritoneal mesothelioma is the rarest of the three types. It affects the heart and because of that is the most dangerous. Although its in a different place, it involves the same symptoms as the other types. As always, the sooner diagnosis occurs the more effective the treatment will be.

Asbestos is a dangerous material that has affected and will continueto affect millions of people. Now more than ever people are beingdiagnosed. Its incredibly important to get the best lawyer and doctor





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Sunday, May 5, 2013

Future of Mesothelioma - Health - Diseases and Conditions

Unfortunately, a diagnosis of mesothelioma has never carried much hope for the victim, mainly because the disease can lie dormant for 20 to 40 years, allowing it to progress to an advanced stage. The disease often shows no symptoms until it has progressed to a very dangerous stage. The dormancy of the disease also limits treatment options for sufferers. Nonetheless, because there's been a rise in the disease and more doctors and research scientists are taking notice of this dreadful illness, more research pioneers have jumped on the bandwagon in the search of better treatment and a cure for the disease.

As more and more money begins to be spent on this disease that affects people from all over the world, new treatments are emerging all the time. Research allows doctors and scientists to better understand the design of the disease, and researchers are eager to develop both new forms of common treatments as well as totally new treatment procedures. Good research and proper funding allows the opportunity to find both.

As these drugs or procedures are developed, they are tested in clinical trials by people who have already been diagnosed with the disease. The success or lack of success of the clinical trial will dictate whether or not the drug or procedure will be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Once the FDA issues an approval, the new treatment or drug will be available to the general public, not just a selected group of trial patients.

Future of Mesothelioma Treatments

Chemotherapy has always been the treatment of choice for mesothelioma patients, usually as a palliative measure to relieve symptoms and make the patient more comfortable. Advances in chemotherapy are looking hopeful. The most notable new drug is Alimta, which, when combined with another long-used chemo drug called Cisplatin, is the only FDA-approved drug designated for specific use in fighting malignant pleural mesothelioma. Another drug currently on the FDA's fast track list and awaiting approval is Onconase, a drug that has been shown to target cancer cells while sparing normal cells.

Anti-angiogenesis drugs are designed to prevent angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. Angiogenesis plays a key role in the spreading of tumors, so researchers are searching for ways to halt the process in cancer patients. One anti-angiogenesis drug for mesothelioma treatment is currently being offered (Avastin), and it lowers the levels of a protein that prompts angiogenesis, therefore inhibiting cell growth.

If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, you may feel as though you have been issued a death sentence, but that is not the case. The future of mesothelioma treatments is promising.





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Saturday, May 4, 2013

Learning About Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma - Health - Cancer

The prognosis in malignant Pleural Mesothelioma is tough to evaluate consistently as there is quite a bit of variation in the time before diagnosis and the rate of malignant Pleural Mesothelioma progression. A number of surgical routines may be implemented in selected patients, offering long-term survival without a cure. In most Pleural Mesothelioma patients, significant factors for prognosis are age, stage, histology and performance status.

For individuals treated with aggressive surgical routines, factors linked with improved long-term survival are negative surgical margins, negative lymph nodes and epithelial histology. A record of asbestos exposure is reported in about 75% of all Mesothelioma cases.

Cellular Classification

Histologically, Mesothelioma tumors are comprised of epithelial and fibrous elements. According to a recent study, the epithelial form causes plenty of confusion with metastatic carcinomas. A needle biopsy of the pleura is not going to be effective in diagnosis. It is tough distinguishing between Mesothelioma and carcinoma on small tissue specimens. However, a thoracoscopy can be quite useful in getting the correct tissue specimens for diagnostic purposes. Gross tumor examination at the time of surgery can also be useful and the use of electron microscopy is recommended.

Stage Information

Individuals with stage I of the disease have a much better prognosis in comparison to those with stages II or III. Because malignant Pleural Mesothelioma is quite rare, there is not much information available on survival. The staging system is set on the basis of thoracic surgery and the TNM staging system.

It is advisable that you go for a standard treatment rather than aggressive ones. There are a number of side effects associated with aggressive treatment routine. An extra-pleural pneumonectomy in some of the patients may prove effective in the long run. According to recent research, decortication and pleurectomy can give you relief from symptomatic effusions and pain occurring because of tumor burden. The use of radiation therapy and chemotherapy after surgery also gives temporary relief.

Recurrent malignant Mesothelioma treatment normally uses routines and agents that are not used initially. There is no standard treatment available at present that can control the symptoms of malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.





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Friday, May 3, 2013

Pleural Mesothelioma - Health - Cancer

Pleural mesothelioma is a type of asbestosis that presents in the cells that makes up the lining of your lungs. This lining is called the pleura. In the United States this disease is caused only by exposure to asbestos. If you worked with asbestos, or asbestos products such as chysotile, crocidolit, or amosite you are at risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. If you now have been diagnosed with the disease, you were probably exposed to asbestos about twenty years prior to diagnosis.

Fortunately, some people are diagnosed early with pleural mesothelioma before having any symptoms because tumors were visible on a routine chest X-ray. There is a cancerous and a non-cancerous form of pleural mesothelioma. Of course, the best kind to have, if you have to have it is the non-cancerous kind. This is called benign mesothelioma and it is not usually life-threatening and is not usually caused by exposure to asbestos. This form of mesothelioma can be removed surgically. However, the cancerous kind is called malignant mesothelioma, which involves the entire pleural lining, and it is found in approximately 2.000 people in the United States each year.

The signs and symptoms of this disorder do not show up for years after exposure, but when they do, your symptoms might be complaints of lower back pain, shortness of breath, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, a persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty in swallowing. You could have one, or any of these symptoms or even all of them.

If your doctor suspects mesothelioma he/she will set about to confirm the diagnosis. Chest X-rays may have already been done, so there may also be a CT scan done just to verify the X-ray. Then the doctor will do a brochoscopy, which is the insertion of a tube that is equipped with a camera and surgical equipment. The doctor can then visualize the tumors from the inside of the lungs and snip off pieces of the tumors and lesions so they may be studied by the pathologist.

If you have a history of working with asbestos and asbestos products and you come to your doctor with symptoms, your doctor can suspect you have mesothelioma during the routine examination-It is common to have pleural effusion, which is a build up of fluid within the lungs. The lungs become edematous (swell) and this movement of fluid can be heard by the doctor who is listening to you breathe under the stethoscope. Some patients can have such serious effusion that they can be heard without a stethoscope and they almost sound like they are bubbling on the inside-however a final diagnosis cannot be made until a biopsy is obtained. The pathologist has to prepare the samples with a special stain to be visualized under a microscope. The pathologist will be able to tell which kind of mesothelioma it is (cancerous or not) and he will be able to stage it if it is cancerous.

When symptoms develop much of the pleura may be involved with tumors. As the tumors grow they crowd against the lung tissue. The tumors cause thickening of the pleura so there is little elasticity in the pleural cavity. The lungs become pressured and they cannot expand. The person with this disease becomes very short of breath. The tumors can also grow outward and invade the chest wall and ribs. This is a very painful disease at this point. The patient's lung function drops drastically over time and the patient slowly suffocates.

Not much is known about how the asbestos changes the cells in the pleural cavity. It isn't known if just one fiber of asbestos causes a tumor or if long time exposure to asbestos causes the cells to change into tumors. There are now laws in place to protect people who have contact with asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that is part of our environment. People who tear down old houses may come into contact with asbestos fibers because asbestos was once used in roofing and flooring materials. If you have a job that puts you in contact with asbestos it is imperative that you wear protective clothing and a mask.

Asbestos fibers are shaped similarly to a fish hook. The fibers are barbed and once the fibers pierce a part of your anatomy the fiber is there and will not come out. Mesothelioma can present in most any part of your body. Wherever asbestos causes irritation can be an area that the disease presents. If you swallow asbestos it can get into your stomach, you breathe it and it gets into your lungs. If you are not wearing protective clothing, asbestos can get into your skin folds. Males can get asbestos in their testicles. It is important to heed safety regulations when working with asbestos.

The non-malignant type of mesothelioma of the pleural tissue can be removed with surgery, but the malignant type may be treated with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. There is no cure for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Some people have a 5 or a 10 year survival rate, but sadly, some die after a few months of diagnosis. The average survival time for a person after diagnosis with no surgical intervention is one year. Some patients benefit from a surgical procedure called debulking, which is a removal much of the bulkiness of the tumors. This makes more room within the pleural cavity, which in turn gives the lungs more space, and it relieves a great deal of pain the patient may have been experiencing due to the pressure exerted onto the lungs and the rib cage.





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